SPSS (with AI features)

IBM SPSS Statistics is widely used for data management and statistical analysis through a graphical interface, with procedures for descriptive statistics, hypothesis tests, regression, and other common methods. It can help researchers analyze structured datasets without writing all of the analysis code themselves, and syntax can preserve a repeatable record of many steps.

Running a procedure does not ensure that its assumptions are met or that the selected model answers the research question. AI-assisted explanations or analysis suggestions can be incomplete, and the available AI-related functions depend on the specific product, configuration, and license.

Check variable coding, missing data, assumptions, effect sizes, and uncertainty before interpreting results. Keep syntax and output with the project record, verify any AI-generated commands or explanations, and report the method and limitations clearly rather than relying only on a p-value or automated summary.